The treasure and pride of Crete Island lies in the remnants of the Minoan civilization, the first advanced civilization in Europe. The forts, fortresses, towers, and massive fortification walls in the main cities of Crete reflect a tense past marked by battles and the aspirations of various occupants to conquer or maintain control over the island. The architecture of historical cities is a mosaic of Ottoman, Venetian, and Greek traditional structures and patterns, which can still be seen today in contemporary houses.
With its hundreds of monasteries, churches, and hermitages - some hosting collections of ecclesiastical art - Crete is an ideal destination for religious pilgrimage and worship. The Christian history and traditions, along with the dramatic past of Crete, are engraved in its old basilicas, cavernous chapels adorned with Byzantine art, and Venetian cathedrals. Additionally, museums, memorial houses, and collections that highlight the lives and works of notable Cretan personalities - such as writers, artists, and politicians - can be found throughout the island.
Visitors should explore the various museums dedicated to nature, science, art, technology, and folklore, which showcase the richness and uniqueness of Crete's natural environment as well as the creativity and artistic spirit of its inhabitants over time. A day boat trip allows you to admire the stunning port cities, spectacular shores, and remote beaches from the sea, or to visit some of the dozens of uninhabited islets that surround Crete, places of mythological, archaeological, historical, or ecological significance.
Crete enjoys a mild climate, which supports rich biodiversity; spring is the best time to see its flora. The lush vegetation of forests, wetlands, rivers, and deltas provides shelter for many species of birds, small animals, and insects, making it a popular destination for birdwatching enthusiasts and naturalists, especially in spring and autumn. Crete also features more than 4,500 mapped caves and sinkholes, which are accessible to experienced speleologists eager to explore their remarkable formations and unique fauna.
Not far from the shores, the seabed resembles an endless aquarium, offering snorkelers and scuba divers the chance to admire a magical underwater world. In certain areas, divers can explore caves, reefs, and the relics of submerged settlements, including wrecks of ships and planes. Opportunities for sea exploration, fishing trips, or glass-bottom boat excursions allow tourists to discover the diverse and colorful fauna and flora of the Aegean Sea.
