Mythological legends, the memory of a long dramatic history, and the cultural influence of various occupying powers are deeply ingrained in the collective identity of the Cretan people. This is reflected in many aspects of their lives, including language, dance, music, food, arts, crafts, traditions, and customs. In ancient Greece, hospitality—known as “philoxenia,” which translates to “friend to the stranger”—was considered a sacred duty for every citizen. This virtue was established by Zeus himself, the father of gods and humans, who took it upon himself to avenge any wrongs done to a guest. The Christian Orthodox tradition is also deeply rooted in Crete, where the commandment to “love your neighbor as yourself” is evident in the everyday lives of the people, who instinctively show generosity and care for others.
Accompanied by the convivial spirit of the locals, Cretan gastronomy is among the healthiest in the world, making Crete a sought-after culinary destination. The traditional skills of cooking passed down from grandmothers now form the foundation of the modern “from-garden-to-plate” concept, making dining a unique experience in everything from old tavernas to high-end luxury hotels. This approach emphasizes the value of locally sourced food, respect for seasonal ingredients, primarily vegetarian recipes using fresh ingredients, and minimal processing. A long list of traditional Cretan products—such as the invaluable Cretan virgin olive oil, honey from wild herbs, various dairy products, and distinguished wines—has been recognized as protected local brands and many are internationally awarded.
Crete has a rich musical tradition with deep roots in antiquity, significantly influenced by Byzantine music and enriched by the broader musical culture of the eastern Mediterranean. Traditional Cretan dances, accompanied by specific instrumental music often featuring the lyra, violin, and lauto, are performed by men and women dressed in beautiful Cretan costumes during formal events. The dance movements can be fast or slow but are always lively and striking, usually maintaining a circular pattern. Women dance gracefully, performing numerous pirouettes, while men showcase strength, courage, and balance through acrobatic leaps. During feasts and celebrations, the Cretan people love to gather around a table, typically accompanied by music and dance. To entertain visitors, the famous sirtaki from "Zorba the Greek" is a staple at Traditional Greek Nights in tourist resorts.
Traditional occupations such as pottery, carpentry, shoemaking, weaving, sewing, knitting, metalworking, stone and wood carving, as well as agricultural and livestock-keeping activities, remain alive in Crete despite the influence of modern technology and the migration of the younger generation to big cities. Tourists can find artisans' and craftsmen's works in souvenir shops, as well as traditional Cretan food in stores dedicated to local products. For those interested in experiencing traditional life and seeking a “return to nature” or a rural-style holiday, many agro-tourism cottages are available year-round in the mountains. Benefits of alternative tourism include ecology, farming, local gastronomy, distinctive customs, fresh air, simplicity, peace, and warm hospitality.
Numerous cultural events—art exhibits, music concerts, dance performances, cinema projections, and theatrical representations—bring together locals and tourists in unconventional venues such as churches, archaeological sites, city squares, museums, and parks. Festivals, popular holidays, and traditions provide occasions for Cretans to demonstrate their strong connections to essential moral and spiritual values, such as family life, friendship, hospitality, community, solidarity, religious faith, gratitude to ancestors, respect for nature, patriotism, and the joy of life.
Monthly local feasts and festivals offer visitors a glimpse into the traditions and customs of Crete. The most important events on the national holidays calendar include: Christmas, the Epiphany Feast, and Easter, which is preceded by Carnival and the Night of Resurrection. Additional important dates include Independence Day on March 25th and the National Day of Greece on October 28th.
You can learn more in this article: ”Cultural Highlights: Traditions and Holidays in Crete”
